What is weed paralysis?

Weed Paralysis (Cannabis-Induced Paralysis)

Weed paralysis, more accurately described as cannabis-induced paralysis, is a rare but serious adverse reaction some individuals experience after consuming cannabis. It is characterized by a sudden, temporary loss of muscle control and weakness, ranging from localized weakness in the legs to full-body paralysis.

Symptoms:

• Muscle weakness, often starting in the legs.
• Difficulty walking or standing.
• Loss of coordination.
• Temporary paralysis (in severe cases, potentially affecting breathing).
• Anxiety or panic.

Causes:

The exact cause of weed paralysis is not fully understood. However, several factors may contribute:

• Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition making them more susceptible.
• Underlying conditions: Pre-existing neurological or cardiovascular conditions may increase risk.
• Dosage and potency: High doses of THC, particularly in inexperienced users, may trigger the reaction.
• Strain variations: Certain cannabis strains with higher THC or specific cannabinoid profiles may be more likely to cause it.
• Other substances: Combining cannabis with alcohol or other drugs might increase the risk.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is based on the patient's symptoms, history of cannabis use, and ruling out other possible medical conditions. There are no specific tests to diagnose weed paralysis.

Treatment:

• Immediate medical attention is crucial, especially if breathing is affected.
• Supportive care: Monitoring vital signs, providing oxygen if needed, and ensuring the airway is clear.
• Benzodiazepines: May be administered to reduce anxiety and muscle spasms.

Prevention:

• Start with low doses, especially if you are new to cannabis.
• Be aware of the potency and cannabinoid profile of the cannabis product.
• Avoid mixing cannabis with other drugs or alcohol.
• Consult with a healthcare professional if you have any underlying medical conditions.